UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  October 28, 2021

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New York
333-252262
81-3324480
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

80 East Jericho Turnpike, Mineola, New York
 
11501
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (516) 548-8500

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter). Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



ITEM 2.02 - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
On October 28, 2021, the Company announced its earnings for the period ended September 30, 2021.

The press release issued by the Company on October 28, 2021 is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1. This information is being “furnished” in accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

ITEM 9.01 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(d)
Exhibits
 
The following Exhibit is furnished as part of this report:
 
Exhibit 99.1
Press release issued by the Company on October 28, 2021
Exhibit 104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
   
Date: October 28, 2021
By:
/s/ Brian K. Finneran

 
Brian K. Finneran
    President


INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number   
Description
   
Press release issued by the Company on October 28, 2021




Exhibit 99.1


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Investor and Press Contact:
Brian K. Finneran
President
(516) 548-8500

Hanover Bancorp, Inc. Reports Third Calendar Quarter and
Fiscal Year 2021 Results highlighted by Record Levels of Net
Income, Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Third Calendar Quarter and Fiscal Year Performance Highlights


Net Income: Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, totaled $7.1 million or $1.25 per diluted common share, versus $1.5 million or $0.37 per diluted common share recorded in the same period a year ago. The Company recorded adjusted (non-GAAP) net income (excluding merger-related charges) of $7.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2021, versus adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $1.7 million in the comparable 2020 quarter. The Company recorded net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, of $10.9 million or $2.28 per diluted common share compared with $5.0 million or $1.18 per diluted common share in the 2020 fiscal year. The Company recorded adjusted (non-GAAP) net income (primarily excluding merger-related charges) of $14.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, versus adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $5.9 million in the 2020 fiscal year.

Financial Performance Metrics:  Returns on average total assets and average stockholders’ equity were 1.88% and 23.45%, respectively, in the quarter ended September 30, 2021, versus 0.76% and 7.97% in the comparable 2020 period.

Record Net Interest Income: Net interest income was $16.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, an increase of $8.8 million, or 119.0%, versus the comparable 2020 quarter.

Record Net Interest Margin: The Company’s net interest margin increased significantly during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, to 4.51% versus 3.74% in the quarter ended June 30, 2021, and 3.73% in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.  Excluding the impact of net purchase accounting accretion, the Company’s net interest margin was 3.76% and 3.55% in the quarters ended September 30, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively.

Balance Sheet: Assets totaled $1.48 billion at September 30, 2021, versus $1.54 billion at June 30, 2021, and $851.6 million at September 30, 2020.

Capital Strength: The Bank’s Tier 1 leverage ratio was 9.45% and its Total Risk-Based capital ratio was 15.59% at September 30, 2021, each significantly above the regulatory minimums for a well-capitalized institution.



Tangible Book Value Per Share:  Tangible book value per common share increased to $18.49 at September 30, 2021, from $17.40 at June 30, 2021, and $18.23 at September 30, 2020.

Strong Lending Activity: On a linked quarter basis, the Company exhibited net loan growth, excluding Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans, of $53.8 million or 20.45% on an annualized basis. At September 30, 2021, the Company’s loan pipeline was approximately $319.0 million.

Expansion into New Jersey Market: The Company intends to open a full-service branch and loan production office in Freehold, New Jersey in December.  This location will expand the Company’s niche Small Business Administration (“SBA”) lending footprint into both the New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania marketplaces.

Mineola, NY – October 28, 2021 – Hanover Bancorp, Inc. (“Hanover” or “the Company”), the holding company for Hanover Community Bank (“the Bank”) today reported significant performance achievements for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, highlighted by record levels of net income, net interest income and net interest margin. Further, the Company successfully completed  the full integration of its Savoy Bank acquisition during the third quarter.

Earnings Summary for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2021

The Company reported net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2021, of $7.1 million or $1.25 per diluted common share, versus $1.5 million or $0.37 per diluted common share in the comparable year ago period, representing an increase of $5.5 million. Returns on average total assets and average stockholders’ equity were 1.88% and 23.45%, respectively, in the quarter ended September 30, 2021, versus 0.76% and 7.97% in the comparable 2020 period.

The improvement in net income recorded in the third calendar quarter of 2021 resulted from an $8.8 million or 119.0% increase in net interest income coupled with a $1.6 million improvement in non-interest income. Partially offsetting these positive factors was a $2.4 million increase in total operating expenses, principally resulting from growth in compensation and benefits due largely to growth in personnel from the acquisition of Savoy Bank (“Savoy”) in May 2021, coupled with a $600 thousand increase in the provision for loan losses expense due to growth in the loan portfolio in the third calendar quarter of 2021. The year-over-year growth in net interest income was due to a substantial widening of the Company’s net interest margin to 4.51% in 2021 from 3.73% in the comparable 2020 quarter. The margin improvement resulted principally from an increase in average interest-earning assets of $633.7 million in 2021, primarily related to the acquisition of Savoy, and a 91 basis point reduction in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.55% in 2021 from the third calendar quarter of 2020.

Excluding merger-related charges recorded in the third calendar quarter of 2021, adjusted (non-GAAP) net income was $7.2 million or $1.28 per diluted common share, versus 2020 adjusted net income of $1.7 million or $0.41 per diluted common share. Third calendar quarter returns on average total assets and average stockholders’ equity, excluding merger-related charges in each period, were 1.92% and 23.95%, respectively in 2021, versus 0.84% and 8.91% a year ago.

2

Earnings Summary for the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2021

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, the Company reported net income of $10.9 million or $2.28 per diluted common share, versus $5.0 million or $1.18 per diluted common share a year ago.  Returns on average total assets and average stockholders’ equity for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021, were 0.99% and 11.53%, respectively, versus 0.58% and 6.63% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.

The significant improvement in earnings compared to the prior year period resulted from increases in net interest income (up $14.6 million) and non-interest income (up $2.0 million) and a $250 thousand reduction in the provision for loan losses expense in the 2021 period. The growth in net interest income resulted from a 68 basis point improvement in the net interest margin to 3.97% in 2021 coupled with growth in average interest-earning assets of $226.0 million versus the year ago period. Partially offsetting these positive factors was a $9.0 million increase in total operating expenses, due principally to significant increases in acquisition-related costs and compensation and benefits expenses, each due to the Savoy acquisition in fiscal year 2021, and an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate to 22.8% in 2021 from 20.0% a year ago

Michael P. Puorro, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented on the Company’s results: “I am extremely pleased with Hanover’s third calendar quarter 2021 financial results which produced record levels of net income, net interest income and net interest margin for the Company. I am also very excited to announce that we successfully completed the full integration of our strategic acquisition of Savoy Bank which will now enable us to build our earning asset base across multiple highly profitable lending niches. We now possess a well-diversified earning asset engine primarily funded by strong deposit generating businesses. Further, we are currently exploring several FinTech-related partnerships that, if completed, would benefit us in generating additional low-cost deposit funding. We also believe that Hanover can capitalize on the merger disruption caused by the large number of recently announced or closed bank mergers in our marketplace. We are confident that these factors, coupled with an improving local economy, will  help us create one of the premier community banks in the metro New York City area.

Mr. Puorro also noted, “Growth in shareholder value is always our number one priority at Hanover Bancorp. This hallmark of our success continues to be reflected by growth in tangible book value per share which increased on a linked quarter basis by $1.09, or 6.3%, to $18.49 per share at September 30, 2021.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Total assets at September 30, 2021, grew to $1.48 billion versus $851.6 million at the comparable 2020 date primarily due to the Savoy acquisition. Total deposits at September 30, 2021, increased to $1.16 billion compared to $664.8 million at September 30, 2020, the result of growth in core deposits (Demand, N.O.W., Savings and Money Market) of $516.8 million resulting from deposits acquired in the Savoy transaction as well as significant growth in the Company’s municipal deposits.

The Company had $350.5 million in total municipal deposits at September 30, 2021, at a weighted rate of 0.23% versus $14.9 million at the comparable 2020 date. The Company’s municipal deposit program is built on long-standing relationships developed in the local marketplace. This core deposit business will continue to provide a stable source of funding for the Company’s lending products at costs lower than consumer banking.

3

Total borrowings at September 30, 2021, were $159.6 million, including $117.7 million in Federal Reserve Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility advances, with a weighted average rate and term of 0.62% and 43 months, respectively. Management reduced usage of its Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowing capacity in the third calendar quarter of 2021 as other lower cost funding options were utilized to replace maturing FHLB advances. At September 30, 2021, the Bank had $41.7 million of FHLB advances outstanding versus $69.0 million a year ago.  The Company had $35.9 million in additional borrowing capacity from the FHLB at September 30, 2021.

Stockholders’ equity increased to $122.5 million at September 30, 2021, from $78.0 million at the comparable 2020 date resulting in an increase in tangible book value per share over the past twelve months to $18.49 at September 30, 2021, from $18.23 at the comparable 2020 date.

Loan Portfolio Growth and Allowance for Loan Losses

On a linked quarter basis, the Company exhibited net loan growth, excluding PPP loans, of $53.8 million or 20.45 % on an annualized basis. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, the Bank’s loan portfolio grew to $1.25 billion, primarily due to the acquisition of Savoy. Year over year growth was concentrated primarily in multi-family, commercial real estate, and PPP loans. At September 30, 2021, the Company’s residential loan portfolio amounted to $444.1 million, with an average loan balance of $419 thousand and a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 53%. Commercial real estate loans totaled $630.9 million at September 30, 2021, with an average loan balance of $1.1 million and a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 55%. The Company’s commercial real estate concentration ratio was 355% of capital at September 30, 2021, versus 246% of capital at the comparable 2020 date. At September 30, 2021, the Company’s loan pipeline was approximately $319.0 million with a weighted average coupon, excluding fees, of 4.26%.

Historically, the Bank has generated additional income by strategically originating and selling its primary lending products to other financial institutions at premiums, while also retaining servicing rights in some sales. The Bank expects that it will continue to originate loans, for its own portfolio and for sale, which will result in continued growth in interest income while also realizing gains on sale of loans to others and recording servicing income. During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold $12.6 million in performing residential and SBA loans and recorded gains on the sale of loans held-for-sale of $619 thousand versus gains of $212 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2021. The Company did not record any gains on the sale of performing loans in the quarter ended September 30, 2020.  During the twelve months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded cumulative gains of $1.3 million on the sale of loans held-for-sale.

During the third calendar quarter of 2021, the Bank recorded a provision for loan losses expense of $700 thousand. The September 30, 2021, allowance for loan losses balance was $8.6 million versus $7.9 million a year ago. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans was 0.69% at September 30, 2021, versus 0.61% at June 30, 2021, and 1.09% at September 30, 2020. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans excluding acquired loans (“originated loans”) was 1.13% at September 30, 2021. At September 30, 2021, non-performing loans totaled $9.5 million of which $4.8 million represented legacy Savoy Bank originated loans that were either written down to fair value at the acquisition date or are 100% guaranteed by the SBA. The remaining $4.7 million of non-performing loans represent Hanover originated residential credits with a weighted average loan-to-value ratio of 60%.

4

Record Net Interest Margin

The Bank’s net interest margin improved to a record 4.51% during the third calendar quarter of 2021, versus 3.73% in the comparable 2020 quarter and 3.74% in the quarter ended June 30, 2021. Excluding the impact of net purchase accounting accretion, the Company’s net interest margin was 3.76% and 3.55% in the quarters ended September 30, 2021, and June 30, 2021, respectively.

Expansion into New Jersey Market

The Company intends to open a full-service branch and loan production office in Freehold, New Jersey in December.  This location, coupled with our success in recruiting business development officers in recent months, will expand the Company’s SBA lending footprint into both the New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania marketplaces.

Operating Efficiency Ratio

The Bank’s operating efficiency ratio was 44.6% in the third calendar quarter of 2021 versus 74.3% a year ago.  The third calendar quarter 2021 adjusted (non-GAAP) operating efficiency ratio, which excludes merger-related charges, was 43.5%.

About Hanover Community Bank and Hanover Bancorp, Inc.

Hanover Bancorp, Inc., is a locally owned and operated privately held stock bank holding company for Hanover Community Bank, a community commercial bank focusing on highly personalized and efficient services and products responsive to local needs. Management and the Board of Directors are comprised of a select group of successful local businessmen and women who are committed to the success of the Bank by knowing and understanding the metro-New York area’s financial needs and opportunities. Backed by state-of-the-art technology, Hanover offers a full range of financial services. Hanover employs a complete suite of consumer and commercial banking products and services, including multi-family and commercial mortgages, residential loans, business loans and lines of credit. Hanover also offers its customers access to 24-hour ATM service with no fees attached, free checking with interest, telephone banking, advanced technologies in mobile and internet banking for our consumer and business customers, safe deposit boxes and much more. The Company’s corporate administrative office is located in Mineola, New York where it also operates a full service branch office along with additional branch locations in Garden City Park, Forest Hills, Flushing, Sunset Park, Rockefeller Center and Chinatown, New York.

Hanover Community Bank is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and is an Equal Housing/Equal Opportunity Lender. For further information, call 516-548-8500 or visit the Bank’s website at www.hanoverbank.com.

5

Non-GAAP Disclosure
 
This discussion includes non-GAAP financial measures, including the Company’s adjusted operating earnings, adjusted net interest margin, adjusted returns on average assets and shareholders’ equity, and adjusted operating efficiency ratio. A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are required to be disclosed in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).  The Company’s management believes that the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides both management and investors with a greater understanding of the Company’s operating results and trends in addition to the results measured in accordance with GAAP.  While management uses non-GAAP financial measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance, this information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the numbers prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other financial institutions.
 
With respect to the calculations of adjusted operating net income and adjusted operating efficiency ratio for the periods presented in this discussion, reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures are provided in the tables that follow.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
This release may contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and may be identified by the use of such words as "may," "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "plan," "estimate," "predict," "continue," and "potential" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Hanover Bancorp, Inc. Any or all of the forward-looking statements in this release and in any other public statements made by Hanover Bancorp, Inc. may turn out to be incorrect. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions Hanover Bancorp, Inc. might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Further, the adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company, its customers, and the communities where it operates may adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition for an indefinite period of time. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Hanover Bancorp, Inc. does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this release or to conform these statements to actual events.

6

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CONDITION (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

   
September 30,
2021
   
June 30,
2021
   
September 30,
2020
 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
166,544
   
$
170,934
   
$
80,209
 
Securities-available for sale, at fair value
   
7,747
     
7,777
     
6,035
 
Investments-held to maturity
   
8,611
     
8,987
     
10,727
 
Loans held for sale
   
-
     
3,883
     
-
 
                         
Loans, net of deferred loan fees and costs
   
1,247,125
     
1,293,262
     
725,019
 
Less:  allowance for loan losses
   
(8,552
)
   
(7,852
)
   
(7,869
)
Loans, net
   
1,238,573
     
1,285,410
     
717,150
 
                         
Goodwill
   
19,168
     
18,100
     
1,901
 
Premises & fixed assets
   
15,002
     
14,606
     
14,156
 
Other assets
   
28,996
     
31,746
     
21,428
 
Assets
 
$
1,484,641
   
$
1,541,443
   
$
851,606
 
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
                       
Core deposits
 
$
786,826
   
$
698,733
   
$
270,007
 
Time deposits
   
377,836
     
460,689
     
394,753
 
Total deposits
   
1,164,662
     
1,159,422
     
664,760
 
                         
Borrowings
   
159,642
     
228,625
     
85,154
 
Note payable
   
-
     
-
     
14,984
 
Subordinated debentures
   
24,513
     
24,498
     
-
 
Other liabilities
   
13,295
     
13,660
     
8,665
 
Liabilities
   
1,362,112
     
1,426,205
     
773,563
 
                         
Stockholders' equity
   
122,529
     
115,238
     
78,043
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
1,484,641
   
$
1,541,443
   
$
851,606
 

7

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
   
9/30/2021
   
9/30/2020
   
9/30/2021
   
9/30/2020
 
                         
Interest income
 
$
17,760
   
$
9,751
   
$
48,675
   
$
40,133
 
Interest expense
   
1,629
     
2,385
     
6,967
     
13,011
 
Net interest income
   
16,131
     
7,366
     
41,708
     
27,122
 
Provision for loan losses
   
700
     
100
     
1,000
     
1,250
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
15,431
     
7,266
     
40,708
     
25,872
 
                                 
Loan fees and service charges
   
255
     
111
     
703
     
301
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
61
     
12
     
127
     
62
 
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale
   
619
     
-
     
1,307
     
917
 
Gain on sale of investments
   
-
     
-
     
240
     
-
 
Other operating income
   
786
     
12
     
972
     
84
 
Non-interest income
   
1,721
     
135
     
3,349
     
1,364
 
                                 
Compensation and benefits
   
4,528
     
3,020
     
15,009
     
11,182
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
1,298
     
1,169
     
4,978
     
4,462
 
Data processing
   
346
     
234
     
1,280
     
911
 
Marketing and advertising
   
33
     
16
     
118
     
296
 
Acquisition costs
   
197
     
214
     
4,430
     
450
 
Professional fees
   
616
     
438
     
1,706
     
2,070
 
Other operating expenses
   
940
     
481
     
2,484
     
1,651
 
Non-interest expense
   
7,958
     
5,572
     
30,005
     
21,022
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
9,194
     
1,829
     
14,052
     
6,214
 
Income tax expense
   
2,138
     
283
     
3,201
     
1,240
 
                                 
Net income
 
$
7,056
   
$
1,546
   
$
10,851
   
$
4,974
 
                                 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.27
   
$
0.38
   
$
2.32
   
$
1.20
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.25
   
$
0.37
   
$
2.28
   
$
1.18
 

Note: Prior period information has been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.

8

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
QUARTERLY TREND
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
9/30/2021
   
6/30/2021
   
3/31/2021
   
12/31/2020
   
9/30/2020
 
                               
Interest income
 
$
17,760
   
$
12,038
   
$
9,380
   
$
9,497
   
$
9,751
 
Interest expense
   
1,629
     
1,590
     
1,578
     
2,170
     
2,385
 
Net interest income
   
16,131
     
10,448
     
7,802
     
7,327
     
7,366
 
Provision for loan losses
   
700
     
-
     
200
     
100
     
100
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
15,431
     
10,448
     
7,602
     
7,227
     
7,266
 
                                         
Loan fees and service charges
   
255
     
257
     
125
     
66
     
111
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
61
     
34
     
17
     
15
     
12
 
Gain on sale of loans held-for-sale
   
619
     
212
     
295
     
181
     
-
 
Gain on sale of investments
   
-
     
-
     
240
     
-
     
-
 
Other operating income
   
786
     
147
     
15
     
24
     
12
 
Non-interest income
   
1,721
     
650
     
692
     
286
     
135
 
                                         
Compensation and benefits
   
4,528
     
3,980
     
3,325
     
3,176
     
3,020
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
1,298
     
1,300
     
1,209
     
1,171
     
1,169
 
Data processing
   
346
     
419
     
270
     
245
     
234
 
Marketing and advertising
   
33
     
18
     
19
     
48
     
16
 
Acquisition costs
   
197
     
3,937
     
151
     
145
     
214
 
Professional fees
   
616
     
370
     
308
     
412
     
438
 
Other operating expenses
   
940
     
708
     
443
     
393
     
481
 
Non-interest expense
   
7,958
     
10,732
     
5,725
     
5,590
     
5,572
 
                                         
Income before income taxes
   
9,194
     
366
     
2,569
     
1,923
     
1,829
 
Income tax expense
   
2,138
     
145
     
514
     
404
     
283
 
                                         
Net income
 
$
7,056
   
$
221
   
$
2,055
   
$
1,519
   
$
1,546
 
                                         
Basic earnings per share
 
$
1.27
   
$
0.05
   
$
0.49
   
$
0.36
   
$
0.38
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
$
1.25
   
$
0.05
   
$
0.48
   
$
0.36
   
$
0.37
 

Note: Prior period information has been adjusted to conform to current period presentation.
 
9

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION (1) (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
   
9/30/2021
   
9/30/2020
   
9/30/2021
   
9/30/2020
 
                         
ADJUSTED NET INCOME:
                       
Net income, as reported
 
$
7,056
   
$
1,546
   
$
10,851
   
$
4,974
 
Adjustments:
                               
Merger-related expenses
   
197
     
214
     
4,430
     
450
 
Debt extinguishment charges
   
-
     
-
     
54
     
-
 
Litigation and proxy-related expenses
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
742
 
Total adjustments, before income taxes
   
197
     
214
     
4,484
     
1,192
 
Adjustment for reported effective income tax rate
   
46
     
33
     
978
     
255
 
Total adjustments, after income taxes
   
151
     
181
     
3,506
     
937
 
Adjusted net income
 
$
7,207
   
$
1,727
   
$
14,357
   
$
5,911
 
Basic earnings per share - adjusted
 
$
1.30
   
$
0.41
   
$
3.07
   
$
1.42
 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted
 
$
1.28
   
$
0.41
   
$
3.02
   
$
1.40
 
                                 
ADJUSTED NET INTEREST INCOME:
                               
Net interest income, as reported
 
$
16,131
   
$
7,366
   
$
41,708
   
$
27,122
 
Adjustments:
                               
Debt extinguishment charges
   
-
     
-
     
54
     
-
 
Adjusted net interest income
 
$
16,131
   
$
7,366
   
$
41,762
   
$
27,122
 
                                 
ADJUSTED NET INTEREST MARGIN:
                               
Net interest margin, as reported
   
4.51
%
   
3.73
%
   
3.97
%
   
3.29
%
Adjustments:
                               
Debt extinguishment charges
   
-
     
-
     
0.01
%
   
-
 
Adjusted net interest margin
   
4.51
%
   
3.73
%
   
3.98
%
   
3.29
%
                                 
ADJUSTED OPERATING EFFICIENCY RATIO(2):
                               
Operating efficiency ratio, as reported
   
44.58
%
   
74.26
%
   
66.95
%
   
73.79
%
Adjustments:
                               
Merger-related expenses
   
-1.10
%
   
-2.87
%
   
-9.87
%
   
-1.58
%
Debt extinguishment charges
   
-
     
-
     
-0.08
%
   
-
 
Litigation and proxy-related expenses
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-2.60
%
Adjusted operating efficiency ratio
   
43.48
%
   
71.39
%
   
57.00
%
   
69.61
%
                                 
ADJUSTED RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS
   
1.92
%
   
0.84
%
   
1.31
%
   
0.69
%
ADJUSTED RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY
   
23.95
%
   
8.91
%
   
15.26
%
   
7.88
%
                                 

(1)  A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are required to be disclosed in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s management believes the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with a greater understanding of the Company’s operating results in addition to the results measured in accordance with U.S. GAAP. While management uses non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance, this information should not be viewed as a substitute for financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(2) Excludes gain on sale of securities available for sale.

10

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
   
9/30/2021
   
9/30/2020
   
9/30/2021
   
9/30/2020
 
Profitability:
                       
Return on average assets
   
1.88
%
   
0.76
%
   
0.99
%
   
0.58
%
Return on average equity
   
23.45
%
   
7.97
%
   
11.53
%
   
6.63
%
Yield on average interest-earning assets
   
4.97
%
   
4.94
%
   
4.63
%
   
4.87
%
Cost of average interest-bearing liabilities
   
0.55
%
   
1.46
%
   
0.81
%
   
1.87
%
Net interest rate spread (1)
   
4.42
%
   
3.48
%
   
3.82
%
   
3.00
%
Net interest margin (2)
   
4.51
%
   
3.73
%
   
3.97
%
   
3.29
%
Non-interest expense to average assets
   
2.12
%
   
2.72
%
   
2.75
%
   
2.47
%
Operating efficiency ratio (3)
   
44.58
%
   
74.26
%
   
66.95
%
   
73.79
%
                                 
Average balances:
                               
Interest-earning assets
 
$
1,419,148
   
$
785,486
   
$
1,050,259
   
$
824,247
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,174,266
     
648,285
     
859,804
     
697,040
 
Loans
   
1,277,091
     
720,730
     
934,066
     
717,834
 
Deposits
   
1,128,956
     
638,354
     
843,010
     
669,497
 
Borrowings
   
225,929
     
90,313
     
145,334
     
99,550
 

(1)
Represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(2)
Represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(3)
Excludes gain on sale of securities available for sale.

11

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
At or For the Three Months Ended
 
   
9/30/2021
   
6/30/2021
   
3/31/2021
   
12/31/2020
 
Asset quality:
                       
Provision for loan losses
 
$
700
   
$
-
   
$
200
   
$
100
 
Net (recoveries)/charge-offs
   
-
     
(327
)
   
-
     
(10
)
Allowance for loan losses
   
8,552
     
7,852
     
8,179
     
7,979
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans (1)
   
0.69
%
   
0.61
%
   
1.07
%
   
1.09
%
Allowance for loan losses to originated loans (1)
   
1.13
%
   
1.13
%
   
1.18
%
   
1.22
%
Non-performing loans (2)(3)
 
$
9,547
   
$
8,120
   
$
9,350
   
$
4,053
 
Non-performing loans/total loans
   
0.77
%
   
0.63
%
   
1.22
%
   
0.56
%
Non-performing loans/total assets
   
0.64
%
   
0.53
%
   
1.05
%
   
0.46
%
Allowance for loan losses/non-performing loans
   
89.58
%
   
96.70
%
   
87.48
%
   
196.87
%
                                 
Capital  (Bank only):
                               
Tier 1 Capital
 
$
123,665
   
$
118,536
   
$
103,199
   
$
100,518
 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
   
9.45
%
   
11.20
%
   
12.00
%
   
12.04
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
   
14.54
%
   
14.05
%
   
21.23
%
   
21.49
%
Tier 1 risk based capital ratio
   
14.54
%
   
14.05
%
   
21.23
%
   
21.49
%
Total risk based capital ratio
   
15.59
%
   
15.01
%
   
22.49
%
   
22.75
%
                                 
Equity data:
                               
Common shares outstanding
   
5,563,426
     
5,552,457
     
4,194,890
     
4,185,534
 
Stockholders' equity
 
$
122,529
   
$
115,238
   
$
82,245
   
$
80,024
 
Book value per common share
   
22.02
     
20.75
     
19.61
     
19.12
 
Tangible common equity
   
102,881
     
96,636
     
80,516
     
78,103
 
Tangible book value per common share
   
18.49
     
17.40
     
19.19
     
18.66
 
Tangible common equity ("TCE") ratio
   
7.02
%
   
6.35
%
   
9.06
%
   
8.93
%
                                 

(1)
Calculation excludes loans held for sale.
(2)
Includes $2.5 million of Purchased Credit Impaired loans 90 days past due and still accruing and $0.5 million of loans fully guaranteed by the SBA at 9/30/21.
(3)
Includes $3.5 million of Purchased Credit Impaired loans 90 days past due and still accruing and $0.5 million of loans fully guaranteed by the SBA at 6/30/21.

Note: Prior period information has been adjusted to conform to current period presentation

12

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
STATISTICAL SUMMARY
QUARTERLY TREND
(unaudited,dollars in thousands, except share data)

   
9/30/2021
   
6/30/2021
   
3/31/2021
   
12/31/2020
 
                         
Loan distribution (1):
                       
Residential mortgages
 
$
420,445
   
$
429,107
   
$
408,729
   
$
424,479
 
Multifamily
   
266,715
     
227,887
     
175,779
     
147,266
 
Commercial real estate
   
364,178
     
341,102
     
117,966
     
115,358
 
Commercial & industrial
   
172,077
     
270,481
     
37,355
     
20,214
 
Home equity
   
23,697
     
24,669
     
23,747
     
21,405
 
Consumer
   
13
     
16
     
20
     
30
 
                                 
Total loans
 
$
1,247,125
   
$
1,293,262
   
$
763,596
   
$
728,752
 
                                 
Sequential quarter growth rate
   
-3.57
%
   
69.36
%
   
4.78
%
   
0.51
%
                                 
Loans sold during the quarter
 
$
13,997
   
$
13,498
   
$
9,367
   
$
8,443
 
                                 
Funding distribution:
                               
Demand
 
$
191,537
   
$
179,259
   
$
122,388
   
$
86,266
 
N.O.W
   
353,978
     
250,172
     
150,017
     
93,258
 
Savings
   
60,163
     
58,217
     
44,386
     
44,072
 
Money market
   
181,148
     
211,085
     
96,201
     
87,843
 
Total core deposits
   
786,826
     
698,733
     
412,992
     
311,439
 
Time
   
377,836
     
460,689
     
305,192
     
376,877
 
Total deposits
   
1,164,662
     
1,159,422
     
718,184
     
688,316
 
Borrowings
   
159,642
     
228,625
     
56,417
     
74,514
 
Subordinated debentures
   
24,513
     
24,498
     
24,482
     
24,468
 
                                 
Total funding sources
 
$
1,348,817
   
$
1,412,545
   
$
799,083
   
$
787,298
 
                                 
Sequential quarter growth rate - total deposits
   
0.45
%
   
61.44
%
   
4.34
%
   
3.54
%
                                 
Period-end core deposits/total deposits ratio
   
67.56
%
   
60.27
%
   
57.51
%
   
45.25
%
                                 
Period-end demand deposits/total deposits ratio
   
16.45
%
   
15.46
%
   
17.04
%
   
12.53
%

(1)
Excluding loans held for sale

13

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (1) (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
9/30/2021
   
6/30/2021
   
3/31/2021
   
12/31/2020
   
9/30/2020
 
Tangible common equity
                             
Total equity
 
$
122,529
   
$
115,238
   
$
82,245
   
$
80,024
   
$
78,043
 
Less: goodwill
   
(19,168
)
   
(18,100
)
   
(1,710
)
   
(1,901
)
   
(1,901
)
Less: core deposit intangible
   
(480
)
   
(502
)
   
(19
)
   
(20
)
   
(22
)
Tangible common equity
 
$
102,881
   
$
96,636
   
$
80,516
   
$
78,103
   
$
76,120
 
                                         
Tangible common equity ("TCE") ratio
                                       
Tangible common equity
 
$
102,881
   
$
96,636
   
$
80,516
   
$
78,103
   
$
76,120
 
Total assets
   
1,484,641
     
1,541,443
     
890,432
     
876,883
     
851,606
 
Less: goodwill
   
(19,168
)
   
(18,100
)
   
(1,710
)
   
(1,901
)
   
(1,901
)
Less: core deposit intangible
   
(480
)
   
(502
)
   
(19
)
   
(20
)
   
(22
)
Tangible assets
 
$
1,464,993
   
$
1,522,841
   
$
888,703
   
$
874,962
   
$
849,683
 
TCE ratio
   
7.02
%
   
6.35
%
   
9.06
%
   
8.93
%
   
8.96
%
                                         
Tangible book value per share
                                       
Tangible common equity
 
$
102,881
   
$
96,636
   
$
80,516
   
$
78,103
   
$
76,120
 
Common shares outstanding
   
5,563,426
     
5,552,457
     
4,194,890
     
4,185,534
     
4,175,144
 
Tangible book value per share
 
$
18.49
   
$
17.40
   
$
19.19
   
$
18.66
   
$
18.23
 

(1)  A non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes or includes amounts that are required to be disclosed in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The Company’s management believes the presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with a greater understanding of the Company’s operating results in addition to the results measured in accordance with U.S. GAAP. While management uses non-GAAP measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance, this information should not be viewed as a substitute for financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

14

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

   
2021
   
2020
 
     
Average
Balance
       
Interest
     
Average
Rate
     
Average
Balance
       
Interest
     
Average
Rate
  
                                     
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans
 
$
1,277,091
   
$
17,496
     
5.44
%
 
$
720,730
   
$
9,516
     
5.25
%
Investment securities
   
16,526
     
162
     
3.89
%
   
16,895
     
177
     
4.17
%
Interest-earning cash
   
120,080
     
47
     
0.16
%
   
44,103
     
10
     
0.09
%
FHLB stock and other investments
   
5,451
     
55
     
4.00
%
   
3,758
     
48
     
5.08
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,419,148
     
17,760
     
4.97
%
   
785,486
     
9,751
     
4.94
%
Non interest-earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
   
18,494
                     
4,645
                 
Other assets
   
49,718
                     
23,946
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,487,360
                   
$
814,077
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings, N.O.W and money market deposits
 
$
523,257
   
$
360
     
0.27
%
 
$
176,428
   
$
138
     
0.31
%
Time deposits
   
425,080
     
693
     
0.65
%
   
381,544
     
1,758
     
1.83
%
Total savings and time deposits
   
948,337
     
1,053
     
0.44
%
   
557,972
     
1,896
     
1.35
%
Fed funds purchased & FHLB & FRB advances
   
201,425
     
249
     
0.49
%
   
75,330
     
264
     
1.39
%
Note payable
   
-
     
-
     
0.00
%
   
14,983
     
225
     
5.97
%
Subordinated debentures
   
24,504
     
327
     
5.29
%
   
-
     
-
     
0.00
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
1,174,266
     
1,629
     
0.55
%
   
648,285
     
2,385
     
1.46
%
Demand deposits
   
180,619
                     
80,382
                 
Other liabilities
   
13,096
                     
8,286
                 
Total liabilities
   
1,367,981
                     
736,953
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
119,379
                     
77,124
                 
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity
 
$
1,487,360
                   
$
814,077
                 
Net interest rate spread
                   
4.42
%
                   
3.48
%
Net interest income/margin
         
$
16,131
     
4.51
%
         
$
7,366
     
3.73
%

15

HANOVER BANCORP, INC.
NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS
For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

   
2021
   
2020
 
     
Average
Balance
       
Interest
     
Average
Rate
     
Average
Balance
       
Interest
     
Average
Rate
  
                                     
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
   
0.00
                 
0.00
             
Loans
 
$
934,066
   
$
47,685
     
5.11
%
 
$
717,834
   
$
38,640
     
5.38
%
Investment securities
   
16,845
     
685
     
4.07
%
   
13,907
     
523
     
3.76
%
Interest-earning cash
   
94,869
     
111
     
0.12
%
   
87,828
     
693
     
0.79
%
FHLB stock and other investments
   
4,479
     
194
     
4.33
%
   
4,678
     
277
     
5.92
%
Total interest-earning assets
   
1,050,259
     
48,675
     
4.63
%
   
824,247
     
40,133
     
4.87
%
Non interest-earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
   
9,674
                     
5,588
                 
Other assets
   
33,002
                     
22,219
                 
Total assets
 
$
1,092,935
                   
$
852,054
                 
                                                 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings, N.O.W and money market deposits
 
$
333,997
   
$
903
     
0.27
%
 
$
179,106
   
$
1,445
     
0.81
%
Time deposits
   
380,473
     
3,822
     
1.00
%
   
418,384
     
9,180
     
2.19
%
Total savings and time deposits
   
714,470
     
4,725
     
0.66
%
   
597,490
     
10,625
     
1.78
%
Fed funds purchased & FHLB & FRB advances
   
120,918
     
881
     
0.73
%
   
84,568
     
1,491
     
1.76
%
Note payable
   
328
     
73
     
22.26
%
   
14,982
     
895
     
5.97
%
Subordinated debentures
   
24,088
     
1,288
     
5.35
%
   
-
     
-
     
0.00
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
859,804
     
6,967
     
0.81
%
   
697,040
     
13,011
     
1.87
%
Demand deposits
   
128,540
                     
72,007
                 
Other liabilities
   
10,519
                     
8,031
                 
Total liabilities
   
998,863
                     
777,078
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
94,072
                     
74,976
                 
Total liabilities & stockholders' equity
 
$
1,092,935
                   
$
852,054
                 
Net interest rate spread
                   
3.82
%
                   
3.00
%
Net interest income/margin
         
$
41,708
     
3.97
%
         
$
27,122
     
3.29
%
 

16